Insights & Regulatory Updates
FINRA’s December Meeting: Outside Activities Reform and Emerging Legal Challenges
The December 2024 FINRA Board of Governors meeting comes at a critical juncture, as the organization seeks to modernize its regulatory frameworks while grappling with heightened scrutiny of its authority and practices. Key among the discussions was FINRA’s proposal to consolidate its Outside Business Activities (OBA) and Private Securities Transactions (PST) rules into a unified Outside Activities Requirements Rule. However, this initiative takes place against the backdrop of two significant legal challenges: the Alpine Securities Corp. v. FINRA ruling, which questioned FINRA’s expedited expulsion procedures, and the federal lawsuit Preston v. SEC, which challenges the validity of FINRA Rule 3270 governing outside activities.
FINRA Likely to Amend Expulsion Practices in Wake of D.C. Circuit Ruling
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the financial industry’s self-regulator, faces a turning point following a recent ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. In Alpine Securities Corp. v. FINRA, the court held that FINRA’s expedited expulsion proceedings likely exceed its authority without prior oversight from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This decision has significant implications for FINRA’s enforcement practices and the broader broker-dealer landscape.
D.C. Circuit Issues Long-Awaited Decision in Alpine v. FINRA
On November 22, 2024, the D.C. Circuit issued a landmark decision in Alpine Securities Corporation v. FINRA, a case that examines the constitutional boundaries of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) enforcement powers. The ruling enjoined FINRA from expelling Alpine Securities Corporation without prior SEC review, emphasizing the limitations of expedited enforcement proceedings under the nondelegation doctrine.