Evergreen Guide: Broker-Dealer Due Diligence Obligations in Regulation D Offerings
Private placements under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 remain a critical avenue for capital formation, particularly among early-stage and smaller companies. Despite their exemption from registration, these offerings are not exempt from the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. Broker-dealers that recommend Regulation D securities must undertake a reasonable investigation into the offering, the issuer, and the surrounding circumstances. This obligation stems from SEC and FINRA rules and is central to satisfying suitability, antifraud, and supervisory compliance requirements. This guide summarizes the regulatory foundation and outlines best practices for broker-dealers conducting due diligence in Regulation D offerings, with particular reference to FINRA Regulatory Notice 10-22.
Compliance Guide: Disqualification of Felons and Other "Bad Actors" from Rule 506 Offerings
In 2013, the SEC introduced "bad actor" disqualification provisions under Rule 506 of Regulation D, implementing Section 926 of the Dodd-Frank Act. This compliance guide provides a comprehensive look at how these provisions impact issuers seeking to rely on Rule 506 exemptions, covering disqualifying events, exceptions, waiver processes, disclosure requirements, and transitional considerations.