Insights & Regulatory Updates
SEC Charges North Carolina Resident with Insider Trading in Biopharmaceutical Company
In a recent enforcement action, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Matthew Groom, a North Carolina resident, with insider trading involving the Massachusetts-based biopharmaceutical company, Spero Therapeutics, Inc. According to the SEC’s complaint, Groom used confidential information obtained during his role as an IT consultant for Spero to avoid substantial financial losses ahead of a significant corporate announcement.
SEC Alleges Cumberland DRW Sold $2 Billion in Unregistered Securities
In a new enforcement action that adds fuel to the ongoing regulatory battle over digital assets, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued Chicago-based crypto trading firm Cumberland DRW. The lawsuit, filed on October 10, 2024, accuses Cumberland of operating as an unregistered broker and handling over $2 billion worth of crypto assets—specifically, tokens like Solana and Polygon—that the SEC claims are unregistered securities.
Start-Up AI and Robotics Company and CEO Face SEC Charges for Investor Fraud
In a recent enforcement action, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Destiny Robotics Corp., a start-up specializing in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, along with its founder and CEO, Megi Kavtaradze, for allegedly defrauding investors through false and misleading statements about the company’s operations and products.
Regulatory Update and Recent SEC Actions – October 2024
October 2024 has seen the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) continue its aggressive enforcement actions and regulatory updates, targeting a wide range of issues from improper record-keeping to non-compliance with new marketing rules. This month also saw key personnel changes within the SEC, the disbandment of the Climate and ESG Task Force, and the adoption of rules affecting venture capital funds and registered investment companies. Below are the highlights of recent SEC actions and regulatory developments.
SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda Criticizes Agency’s Crypto Policy as a “Disaster”
In a striking rebuke of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) approach to cryptoc regulation, SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda publicly criticized the agency's handling of the industry, calling it a "disaster" during a Fox Business panel on October 10. Uyeda's remarks reflect growing internal dissent over how the SEC, under the leadership of Chair Gary Gensler, has enforced crypto policy without providing the much-needed clarity the sector requires.
SEC Charges “Magic Mushroom” Company and Two Individuals in $8 Million Pump-and-Dump
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed charges against Minerco Inc. (former over-the-counter ticker: MINE) and two individuals—Bobby Shumake Japhia and Julius Makiri Jenge—in connection with an alleged multimillion-dollar pump-and-dump scheme that defrauded investors out of approximately $8 million. The SEC's complaint alleges that the defendants generated millions of dollars in illicit profits by manipulating the market for Minerco’s stock through deceptive tactics and false promotions.
SEC Chair Gary Gensler on Crypto: ‘It’s Unlikely This Stuff Is Gonna Be a Currency’
In a recent speech at New York University School of Law, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Gary Gensler made headlines with his assertion that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) are unlikely to ever become widely accepted forms of currency. While this statement may have grabbed attention, it largely reiterates what many industry participants already understand: the primary value of crypto assets lies in their utility as a store of value or an investment vehicle, not as a replacement for fiat currencies. Gensler’s comments, while perhaps technically accurate, miss the mark in addressing the real issues facing the crypto industry today.
SEC Announces Departure of Enforcement Director Gurbir S. Grewal; Sanjay Wadhwa Named Acting Director, Sam Waldon Named Acting Deputy Director
On October 2, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the departure of Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the Division of Enforcement, effective October 11, 2024. Following his departure, Sanjay Wadhwa, the current Deputy Director of the Division, will step into the role of Acting Director. Meanwhile, Sam Waldon, Chief Counsel of the Division, will assume the position of Acting Deputy Director.
Key Takeaways from SEC Fraud Charges Against the Kubient Officers
In early October, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed accounting fraud charges in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the CEO, CFO, and Audit Committee Chair of Kubient, Inc. Kubient, a technology company that claims to employ artificial intelligence to detect fraud in digital advertising, is now at the center of an enforcement action highlighting serious governance failures at the highest levels of management.
SEC Updates Dollar Threshold for Qualifying Venture Capital Funds: What It Means for the Industry
On August 22, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a new rule that updates the dollar threshold for a fund to be considered a "qualifying venture capital fund" under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The rule raises the threshold from $10 million to $12 million in aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital, reflecting inflation adjustments mandated by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018.
The Aftermath of PFAR’s Demise: Navigating Private Equity Compliance in a New Regulatory Landscape
The recent vacating of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Private Fund Adviser Rules (PFAR) by the Fifth Circuit Court has sent ripples through the private equity (PE) industry. What was initially viewed as a burdensome regulatory overhaul for PE firms is now seen as a moment of reprieve, but also a pivotal point that raises larger questions about the future of SEC oversight. While many private equity firms are breathing a sigh of relief, this regulatory pause is unlikely to signal the end of increased scrutiny from the SEC. In fact, firms may need to prepare for a more nuanced and evolving approach to compliance in the wake of PFAR’s collapse.
Untangling the SEC's Web: Regulatory Challenges Facing Crypto and Digital Assets
Under the leadership of Chairman Gary Gensler, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted an approach to digital assets that some have described as "enforce first, make rules never." This strategy, while potentially effective in areas where clear guidance exists, has left digital asset market participants in the United States facing significant regulatory uncertainty. Without clear rules, the SEC’s aggressive enforcement tactics have had the effect of stifling innovation and driving businesses overseas. This article explores the key issues in the SEC’s current stance on digital assets and the need for a more thoughtful and predictable regulatory framework.
Strengthening Whistleblower Protections: SEC Enforcement and Key Actions for Companies
On September 9, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced settlements with seven public companies for violations of whistleblower protections under Rule 21F-17 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This latest enforcement action underscores the SEC's growing commitment to ensuring whistleblowers can report potential securities violations without fear of retaliation or obstruction. Companies are now called to reassess their policies to comply with these important protections.
SEC's Push for Sanctions Against Elon Musk: Implications for Corporate Governance
On September 20, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced its intention to seek sanctions against Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX and owner of X (formerly Twitter). This move comes in light of Musk’s failure to comply with a court order to testify regarding his $44 billion acquisition of Twitter. The implications of this case extend beyond Musk himself, raising significant questions about corporate governance, transparency, and the responsibilities of high-profile executives.
Broker-Dealers vs. Unregistered Finders in Capital Raising
Determining whether an intermediary operates as a finder or an unregistered broker-dealer is a nuanced and fact-specific inquiry that can present significant challenges. For unwary entrepreneurs, corporate executives, and equity fund sponsors, the stakes are high; engaging a third party that inadvertently crosses the line into broker-dealer territory can result in serious regulatory repercussions.
SEC Adopts Amendments to Regulation NMS: New Minimum Pricing Increments, Reduced Access Fee Caps, and Enhanced Order Transparency
On September 18, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced significant amendments to Regulation NMS (National Market System) aimed at improving market quality, reducing transaction costs, and enhancing transparency in equity markets. These changes, which address minimum pricing increments (tick sizes), access fee caps, and the visibility of better-priced orders, mark a major shift in the regulatory landscape designed to foster competition and protect investors.
SEC Shifts Focus: Climate and ESG Enforcement Task Force Disbanded
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently dissolved its Climate and ESG Enforcement Task Force, signaling a notable shift in the Commission's regulatory focus. Formed in 2021 under Acting Chair Allison Herren Lee, the Task Force played a central role in SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s push to enhance the availability of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data for investors. However, after facing significant industry resistance and legal challenges, the SEC has decided to wind down the Task Force, though several key ESG and climate-related rules remain in development.
Preparing for 2025: Key ESG Trends and Regulatory Updates for In-House Counsel
As we move towards 2025, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) issues continue to evolve, driven by new regulatory frameworks, increasing litigation, and heightened scrutiny from investors and stakeholders. For in-house counsel, staying ahead of these developments is critical, as 2025 promises to bring new challenges and opportunities. This article outlines the key ESG trends and regulatory updates that legal departments should be preparing for as we head into the new year.
SEC Targets Misleading AI Claims: Enforcement Actions and Key Takeaways
Explore the SEC's recent enforcement actions targeting "AI washing"—the practice of overstating or misrepresenting the use of artificial intelligence. Learn about key cases, regulatory risks, and compliance strategies for firms leveraging AI technology.
SEC Amends Binance Complaint Amid Industry Criticism Over Token Classification
In a recent development, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) amended its complaint in the ongoing case against Binance, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges. The SEC acknowledged that it may have caused confusion regarding its stance on whether certain digital tokens should be classified as securities. This amended filing, submitted in the District of Columbia, includes procedural adjustments and legal clarifications, reflecting an evolving enforcement strategy as the SEC seeks to address the regulatory challenges posed by digital assets.