Insights & Regulatory Updates
Coinbase Decision: A Landmark Ruling for Crypto
The recent decision in the Coinbase case represents a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue between cryptocurrency innovation and securities regulation. This ruling not only addresses foundational questions about the classification of digital assets but also provides critical insights into how courts may navigate the intersection of securities laws and emerging technologies. It underscores the importance of proactive compliance and thoughtful advocacy as the crypto industry adapts to an uncertain regulatory landscape.
The SEC’s $10 Billion Dilemma: The Challenges of Collecting Financial Penalties
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long been heralded as a vigilant enforcer of securities laws, imposing billions of dollars in penalties on violators each year. However, a recent Wall Street Journal report reveals a sobering reality: over the past decade, the SEC has written off nearly $10 billion in fines it was unable to collect. This highlights the significant hurdles the agency faces in enforcing financial sanctions, particularly against individuals and entities adept at evading payment.
Heightened SEC Scrutiny: Investment Advisers' MNPI Policies Under the Microscope
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is intensifying its scrutiny of investment advisers’ compliance programs, particularly concerning policies and procedures designed to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information (MNPI). Recent enforcement actions reveal that even well-intentioned but inadequately tailored policies can fall short of regulatory expectations, underscoring the importance of aligning compliance efforts with the unique risks of an adviser’s business activities.
NAM Advocates for SEC Oversight of Proxy Advisory Firms
On December 3, 2024, the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) filed a brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, urging the court to overturn a lower court decision that challenges the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) authority to regulate proxy advisory firms. This development marks the latest chapter in NAM’s long-standing campaign to ensure proper oversight of these powerful entities.
JPMorgan Employee Challenges SEC Regulation of Outside Activities
On December 3, 2024, a federal lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona challenges the authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate outside business activities of employees through its oversight of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules. The case, Preston v. SEC, No. 2:24-cv-03396, raises significant constitutional and administrative law questions.
Navigating the SEC's FY 2024 Enforcement Landscape: Trends, Takeaways, and What Lies Ahead
The SEC’s Enforcement Division's 2024 annual report reveals a dramatic shift in its enforcement approach during the fiscal year (October 2023–September 2024), with a striking 26% decline in total enforcement actions compared to 2023. This marked a sharp departure from the post-pandemic trend of rising enforcement activity.
The SEC at a Crossroads: Gensler’s Exit, Trump’s Administration, and the Future of Regulation
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) stands on the brink of significant change as current Chair Gary Gensler prepares to step down on January 20, 2025. This leadership transition coincides with President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration and promises to reshape the regulatory landscape for years to come.
Big Data Is Watching You: How the SEC Uses Advanced Analytics to Uncover Violations
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long stood as the vanguard of financial market integrity, but in recent years, it has transformed into a sophisticated data-driven enforcement machine. By leveraging cutting-edge analytics, the SEC has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of securities regulation, ensuring that the most complex and well-disguised violations come to light. From insider trading and market manipulation to cherry-picking schemes and misconduct in the trading of structured products, the SEC's methods have become simultaneously more advanced and more efficient, making noncompliance an exceedingly risky gamble.
SEC Crackdown: Key Enforcement Trends in Cyber Disclosure, Director Independence, and Reg FD
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Enforcement has intensified its focus on significant areas of compliance for public companies. Recent actions have targeted cybersecurity incident disclosures, director independence misrepresentations, and violations of Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD). Here’s what you need to know about these developments and how they could impact your company.
SEC Division of Examinations 2025 Priorities
In a November 4, 2024, risk alert, the Division of Examinations (the “Division”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) unveiled its strategic, risk-based approach to selecting registered investment companies for examination. The Division also shed light on its methodology for scoping exams and shared notable examples of common deficiencies encountered during recent reviews.
Waivers of Disqualification under Regulation A and Rules 505 and 506 of Regulation D: Understanding Key Requirements and SEC Review
In the U.S. securities framework, issuers often rely on exemptions like Regulation A and Regulation D to raise capital without registering their offerings. However, certain disqualifying events can bar a company from using these exemptions, particularly if there has been past misconduct involving the issuer, its officers, or significant shareholders. This guide will explore the disqualification rules for exempt offerings, when waivers may be available, and the factors that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) considers when reviewing waiver requests.
The Impact of Technology on Securities Markets: A Legal Perspective on the SEC’s Report
The SEC’s recent report to Congress on the impact of technological advances in securities markets isn’t merely a catalog of tech developments; it’s an inventory of how these tools alter the market’s fundamental mechanics—and, yes, its regulatory challenges. If the 20th century markets were defined by floor traders, telephone orders, and paper filings, the 21st century has swiftly evolved into a digital arena dominated by algorithms, blockchain, and AI. The upshot? We’re witnessing a market that’s faster, more accessible, and potentially more transparent, but also laden with new regulatory wrinkles. Let’s examine what the SEC has to say about this digital transformation and its implications for legal compliance, investor protection, and, well, market stability.
Under the Radar: SEC Penalizes Adviser for Weak MNPI Controls in CLO Trades
Managing MNPI risk is no longer just about avoiding direct trades on inside information; it’s about creating robust, tailored safeguards that address the way MNPI can impact related investments, particularly in intricate vehicles like CLOs. With the SEC placing renewed focus on MNPI in credit markets, now is the time to ensure your compliance protocols are more than just routine. This article unpacks the SEC’s action against Sound Point and provides essential takeaways for investment advisers on avoiding similar pitfalls.
SEC Charges The Lovesac Company and Former Executives with Accounting Violations Over Concealed Shipping Expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently announced charges against The Lovesac Company, a publicly traded furniture retailer based in Connecticut, as well as two of its former executives, Donna Dellomo, CPA (the company’s former CFO), and Yoon Um, CPA (the former controller), for alleged accounting violations. These charges stem from unreported shipping expenses that allegedly skewed the company's financial records and metrics. Lovesac has agreed to settle the claims, including a civil penalty payment of $1.5 million.
Tether CEO Acknowledges Vulnerability to U.S. Government Control Amidst Renewed Scrutiny
As Tether, the largest stablecoin issuer in the crypto market, faces increasing regulatory pressure, CEO Paolo Ardoino recently underscored the company’s complex relationship with U.S. authorities in an interview with CoinDesk. Despite Tether's compliance with international sanctions and cooperation with law enforcement, Ardoino acknowledged that the company’s survival ultimately depends on the discretion of U.S. regulators. "If the U.S. wanted to kill us, they can press a button and kill us anywhere,” Ardoino stated, adding that Tether’s approach is not to challenge U.S. authority directly.
SEC Adopts New Rules to Strengthen Risk Management and Resilience of Covered Clearing Agencies
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted key rule amendments and introduced a new rule aimed at enhancing the resilience and risk management practices of covered clearing agencies. These measures are designed to bolster the stability of the financial system by mandating intraday margin collection, ensuring the reliability of risk-based margin model inputs, and formalizing recovery and wind-down planning protocols.
Gensler Reaffirms SEC's Regulation-By-Enforcement Approach to Crypto Amidst Industry Debate
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler has once again reiterated his commitment to the agency's ongoing regulation-by-enforcement strategy concerning cryptocurrency. Despite criticism from various sectors of the digital asset industry, Gensler maintains that the SEC’s efforts are firmly grounded in decades of legal precedent, and he intends to continue this approach to provide clarity and protection in the rapidly evolving world of digital assets.
Unpacking the SEC’s 2025 Examination Priorities: What’s on the Horizon for Investment Advisers, Broker-Dealers, and the Financial Sector
With the dawn of a new fiscal year, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Examinations has unveiled its 2025 examination priorities. This annual roadmap serves as both a warning and a guide for firms navigating the ever-evolving regulatory landscape. The 2025 priorities not only highlight long-standing risk areas like fiduciary duty and cybersecurity, but also shine a spotlight on cutting-edge issues such as artificial intelligence and the growing complexities surrounding crypto assets.
SEC Charges WisdomTree Asset Management with ESG Misstatements and Compliance Failures
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has charged WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc., a New York-based investment adviser, with failing to adhere to its own investment criteria for funds marketed as incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. The charges stem from the firm’s misstatements and compliance lapses related to the execution of its ESG investment strategies.
SEC Charges North Carolina Resident with Insider Trading in Biopharmaceutical Company
In a recent enforcement action, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Matthew Groom, a North Carolina resident, with insider trading involving the Massachusetts-based biopharmaceutical company, Spero Therapeutics, Inc. According to the SEC’s complaint, Groom used confidential information obtained during his role as an IT consultant for Spero to avoid substantial financial losses ahead of a significant corporate announcement.