Insights & Regulatory Updates
Ex-Allianz Fund Manager Avoids Prison
The former Chief Investment Officer of Allianz Global Investors (AGI) and co-lead portfolio manager of the Structured Alpha funds, recently avoided prison despite pleading guilty to investment adviser fraud. The case, involving over $7 billion in losses for institutional investors, serves as a pivotal example of the risks and responsibilities in financial markets.
Reframing the Critiques of a U.S. Bitcoin Reserve: A Legal, Economic, and Strategic Analysis
The concept of the U.S. government establishing a Bitcoin reserve has been met with widespread skepticism. Bloomberg’s recent editorial, “Donald Trump’s Bitcoin Reserve Would Rip Off Taxpayers,” encapsulates the majority of critiques, which dismiss Bitcoin as speculative, a waste of taxpayer money, and an unnecessary risk to fiscal stability. These critiques, however, fail to account for the legal, economic, and strategic rationale underlying the proposal, as exemplified by the recently introduced BITCOIN Act of 2024.
What to Expect from SEC Chair Paul Atkins: Potential Reforms and Priorities
The nomination of Paul Atkins as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) signals a new era for the agency. This article explores 13 potential reforms and priorities that could define Atkins’ leadership, based on his past positions, public statements, and the regulatory landscape he inherits.
Heightened SEC Scrutiny: Investment Advisers' MNPI Policies Under the Microscope
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is intensifying its scrutiny of investment advisers’ compliance programs, particularly concerning policies and procedures designed to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information (MNPI). Recent enforcement actions reveal that even well-intentioned but inadequately tailored policies can fall short of regulatory expectations, underscoring the importance of aligning compliance efforts with the unique risks of an adviser’s business activities.
NAM Advocates for SEC Oversight of Proxy Advisory Firms
On December 3, 2024, the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) filed a brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, urging the court to overturn a lower court decision that challenges the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) authority to regulate proxy advisory firms. This development marks the latest chapter in NAM’s long-standing campaign to ensure proper oversight of these powerful entities.
JPMorgan Employee Challenges SEC Regulation of Outside Activities
On December 3, 2024, a federal lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona challenges the authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate outside business activities of employees through its oversight of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules. The case, Preston v. SEC, No. 2:24-cv-03396, raises significant constitutional and administrative law questions.
Navigating the SEC's FY 2024 Enforcement Landscape: Trends, Takeaways, and What Lies Ahead
The SEC’s Enforcement Division's 2024 annual report reveals a dramatic shift in its enforcement approach during the fiscal year (October 2023–September 2024), with a striking 26% decline in total enforcement actions compared to 2023. This marked a sharp departure from the post-pandemic trend of rising enforcement activity.
FINRA Likely to Amend Expulsion Practices in Wake of D.C. Circuit Ruling
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the financial industry’s self-regulator, faces a turning point following a recent ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. In Alpine Securities Corp. v. FINRA, the court held that FINRA’s expedited expulsion proceedings likely exceed its authority without prior oversight from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This decision has significant implications for FINRA’s enforcement practices and the broader broker-dealer landscape.
D.C. Circuit Issues Long-Awaited Decision in Alpine v. FINRA
On November 22, 2024, the D.C. Circuit issued a landmark decision in Alpine Securities Corporation v. FINRA, a case that examines the constitutional boundaries of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) enforcement powers. The ruling enjoined FINRA from expelling Alpine Securities Corporation without prior SEC review, emphasizing the limitations of expedited enforcement proceedings under the nondelegation doctrine.
WisdomTree Files S-1 for Spot XRP ETF with SEC
New York-based asset manager WisdomTree has made waves in the digital asset space with the filing of a Form S-1 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a spot XRP exchange-traded fund (ETF). This development reflects the firm’s ongoing commitment to expanding its crypto-focused investment products amidst an evolving regulatory environment.
The SEC at a Crossroads: Gensler’s Exit, Trump’s Administration, and the Future of Regulation
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) stands on the brink of significant change as current Chair Gary Gensler prepares to step down on January 20, 2025. This leadership transition coincides with President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration and promises to reshape the regulatory landscape for years to come.
FINRA Dialing Back DEI and Racial Justice Initiatives Amid Conservative Pressure: A Call for Authentic, Impactful Change
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has made significant changes to its online content, quietly removing pages that promoted its diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), and racial justice efforts. These revisions follow an increasing conservative backlash against DEI initiatives across multiple sectors.
Big Data Is Watching You: How the SEC Uses Advanced Analytics to Uncover Violations
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long stood as the vanguard of financial market integrity, but in recent years, it has transformed into a sophisticated data-driven enforcement machine. By leveraging cutting-edge analytics, the SEC has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of securities regulation, ensuring that the most complex and well-disguised violations come to light. From insider trading and market manipulation to cherry-picking schemes and misconduct in the trading of structured products, the SEC's methods have become simultaneously more advanced and more efficient, making noncompliance an exceedingly risky gamble.
FINRA’s Proposed Changes to Rule 6500 Series Aim to Simplify SLATE Reporting
FINRA has issued a set of proposed amendments to Rule 6500 Series, which governs the Securities Lending and Transparency Engine (SLATE). These changes are designed to address feedback from market participants and to make the reporting process more manageable, while also expediting the implementation of the SLATE system.
How to Start a Hedge Fund: The Definitive Legal and Practical Guide
Establishing a hedge fund in the United States is a high-stakes, complex undertaking that requires not only a robust investment strategy but also a meticulous approach to legal and regulatory compliance. While the hedge fund world offers lucrative opportunities for those who succeed, it also comes with significant challenges. This handbook is designed to provide you with the most thorough, balanced, and actionable guide available on the internet, offering deep insights into each phase of the process. If you’re serious about starting a hedge fund, this is your essential roadmap.
Trump to Meet Privately With Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong: What It Means for Crypto Regulation
President-elect Donald Trump is set to meet privately with Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong on Monday, marking a significant moment for the cryptocurrency industry. According to sources familiar with the matter, the meeting is expected to focus on key personnel appointments for Trump’s second administration, potentially signaling a major shift in the regulatory landscape for digital assets.
SEC Charges BIT Mining with FCPA Violations in Connection with Bribery Scheme to Influence Members of Japanese Parliament
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced a significant enforcement action involving BIT Mining Ltd., formerly known as 500.com Limited, for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The company has agreed to pay a $4 million civil penalty to resolve charges stemming from a bribery scheme that took place from 2017 to 2019. The scheme aimed to influence Japanese government officials, including members of Japan’s parliament, in an effort to establish an integrated resort and casino in the country.
Crypto Legislation Likely Coming Under Trump, Ex-SEC Chief Jay Clayton Predicts
As the United States braces for a shift in regulatory priorities, former SEC Chairman Jay Clayton announced on Wednesday that he anticipates significant legislative action on cryptocurrency under President-elect Donald Trump’s upcoming administration. Speaking at a gathering of securities lawyers in New York, Clayton hinted at a friendlier regulatory environment for the crypto industry, a stark contrast to the enforcement-heavy approach seen under President Joe Biden.
18 States Sue SEC and Gary Gensler for Alleged ‘Regulatory Overreach’ on Crypto
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and its Chair, Gary Gensler, are facing significant legal pushback from 18 Republican attorneys general, who have filed a lawsuit accusing the agency of overstepping its regulatory bounds in its enforcement actions against the cryptocurrency industry. The lawsuit, led by Kentucky Attorney General Russell Coleman, is a pivotal moment in the ongoing battle over the future of crypto regulation in the United States.
FBI Seizes Polymarket CEO’s Phone Following Trump Election Prediction
Federal authorities have raised eyebrows with a high-profile seizure of electronic devices from Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan’s Soho residence. The early-morning raid occurred just a week after Polymarket, a decentralized prediction market platform, accurately forecast Donald Trump’s presidential election victory. This incident has sparked debate over the potential political motivations and broader regulatory implications for decentralized finance.